References - Lessons Two, Three and Four
Axtell, James. The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Axtell, James and William C. Sturtevant. “The Unkindest Cut, or Who Invented Scalping.” The William and Mary Quarterly 37. no. 3 (July 1980): 451- 472
Bailyn, Bernard. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675. New York: Knopf, 2012.
Ball, Margaret Haig Roosevelt Sewall. “Grim Commerce: Scalps, Bounties, and the Transformation of Trophy-Taking in the Early American Northeast, 1450-1770.” PhD diss. University of Colorado, 2013. https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/c821gj859
Barcott, Bruce. “The Real Story of the 49ers: The reality of the early gold-rush prospectors was not nearly as benevolent as the mascot’s wide smile might suggest,” The Atlantic, February 2, 2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/real-story-49ers/605911/
Baxter, James Phinney. Documentary History of the State of Maine, Containing the Baxter Manuscripts. Portland: Fred. L. Tower Company: 1916. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=T09IAAAAYAAJ&pg=GBS.PR2&hl=en
Beaulieu, David L. The Fate of Little Crow, 1863-70. St. Paul: Beaulieu, 1970.
Belknap, Jeremy. The History of New Hampshire.
Bouchard, Kelley. “First Parish in Portland wrestles with a founding pastor’s tainted past.” Portland Press Herald, July 24, 2018.
Boucher, John N. History Of Westmoreland County Pennsylvania. The Lewis Publishing Company, 1906.
Bousquet, Tim. “Cornwallis renaming is the right thing to do.” The Coast, June 26, 2011. https://www.thecoast.ca/RealityBites/archives/2011/06/26/cornwallis-renaming-is-the-right-thing-to-do
Bragdon, Kathleen Joan. Native People of Southern New England, 1500-1650. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.
Brooks, Lisa. “Our Beloved Kin: Remapping A New History of King Philip’s War.” https://ourbelovedkin.com/awikhigan/wannalancet
Brooks, Lisa. The Common Pot: The Recovery of Native Space in the Northeast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
Burton, Clarence Monroe, Gordon K. Miller, and William Stocking. “Detroit in The Revolution” in The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922 – Vol. 2. Detroit: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co, 2012.
Calloway, Colin G. After King Philip's War: Presence and Persistence in Indian New England. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1997.
Calloway, Colin G. ed. Dawnland Encounters: Indians and Europeans in Northern New England. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1991.
Calloway, Colin G. The Western Abenakis of Vermont, 1600-1800: War, Migration, and the Survival of An Indian People. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
Canny, Nicholas P. “The Ideology of English Colonization: From Ireland to America,” The William and Mary Quarterly 30, no. 4 (October 1973): 575-598.
Carroll, Brian D. “’Savages’ in the Service of Empire: Native American Soldiers in Gorham’s Rangers, 1744-1762.” The New England Quarterly 85, no. 3 (September 2012): 383-429.
Council Executive Records (CER). Massachusetts Archives Collection, Boston, Massachusetts.
Council Legislative Records (CLR). Massachusetts Archives Collection, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003.
Dalbo, George and Joe Eggers. “Unsettling Narratives: Teaching About the Genocide of Indigenous Peoples.” University of Minnesota, PowerPoint presentation, NCSS Webinar, February 19, 2019. https://z.umn.edu/unsettlingnarratives
Decker, Peter R. “The Utes Must Go!”: American Expansion and the Removal of a People. Golden: Fulcrum, 2004.
Deed from Warrabitta and Nanateonett to George Munjoy. Samuel Waldo Papers. Maine Historical Society, Portland, ME. https://www.mainememory.net/artifact/7348
Dekker, Michael. The French & Indian Wars in Maine. Charleston: The History Press, 2015.
DeLucia, Christine M. Memory Lands: King Philip’s War and the Place of Violence in the Northeast. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment. San Francisco: City Light Books, 2018.
David L. Ghere and Alvin H. Morrison. “Sanctions for Slaughter: Peacetime Violence on the Maine Frontier, 1749-1722,” and “Searching for Justice on the Maine Frontier: Legal Concepts, Treaties, and the 1749 Wiscasset Incident.” American Indian Quarterly 25, no. 3: 378-399.
Eames, Steven C. Rustic Warriors: Warfare and the Provincial Soldier on the New England Frontier, 1689-1748. New York: New York University Press, 2011.
Engels, Jeremy. "Equipped for Murder: The Paxton Boys and The Spirit of Killing All Indians in Pennsylvania, 1763-1764," Rhetoric & Public Affairs 8, no. 3 (2005).
“Franklin and Lafayette’s List of Prints to Illustrate British Cruelties, [c. May 1779].” Founders Online, National Archives. Last modified June 13, 2018. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-29-02-0477 [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 29, March 1 through June 30, 1779, ed. Barbara B. Oberg (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992).
Ford, Worthington Chauncey. Broadsides, Ballads, & C. Printed in Massachusetts, 1639-1800. London: Forgotten Books, 2015.
Ghere, David L. and Alvin H. Morrison. “Searching for Justice on the Maine Frontier: Legal Concepts, Treaties, and the 1749 Wiscasset Incident.” American Indian Quarterly 25, no. 3 (Summer 2001).
Ghere, David L. and Alvin H. Morrison. “Sanctions for Slaughter: Peacetime Violence on the Maine Frontier, 1749-1772,” Papers of the 27th Algonquian Conference, edited by David H. Pentland (December 1996). https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/ALGQP/article/view/527
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. “American Settler Colonialism 101.” ThoughtCo. (March 18, 2017). https://www.thoughtco.com/american-settler-colonialism-4082454
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. “Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.” Beacon Broadside Press. (November 8, 2018). https://www.beaconbroadside.com/broadside/2018/11/unpacking-the-invisible-knapsack-of-settler-privilege.html
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. “Coronavirus shows we must change how we live or face self-destruction: Indigenous knowledge has a lot to teach us about global pandemics,” High Country News, March 31, 2020.
Grenier, John. The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Grumet, Robert S. Historic Contact: Indian People and Colonists in Today’s Northeastern United States in the Sixteen through Eighteenth Centuries. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
Haefeli, Evan and Kevin Sweeney. Captive Histories: English, French, and Native Narratives of the 1704 Deerfield Raid. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2006.
Haefeli, Evan and Kevin Sweeney. Captors and Captives: The 1704 French and Indian Raid on Deerfield (Native Americans of the Northeast). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003.
Haefeli, Evan and Kevin Sweeney. “Wattanummon's World: Personal and Tribal Identity in the Algonquian Diaspora c. 1660-1712,” Papers of the Twenty-Fifth Algonquian Conference (December 1994).
Hammond, Otis Grant. “The Mason Title and its Relations to New Hampshire and Massachusetts,” tinyurl.com/2p82xwj7
Higgins, Pat. “Lovewell’s Fight: An ‘Obstinate and Deadly Bush Fight’ in Western Maine,” The Maine Story. 2002. http://www.mainestory.info/maine-stories/lovewells-fight.html
Johnson, A.J.B. Endgame 1758: The Promise, The Glory, and Despair of Louisbourg’s Last Decade. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.
Johnson, Richard R. “The Search for a Usable Indian: An Aspect of the Defense of Colonial New England.” Journal of American History 64, no. 3 (December 1977).
Johnston, J. Stoddard (Josiah Stoddard). Memorial History of Louisville From Its First Settlement to the Year 1896. Chicago: American Biographical Pub. Co., 1896. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924092219215&view=1up&seq=98&q1=scalp
Journals of the House of Representatives 1755, Massachusetts Historical Society, Meriden, Connecticut and Portland, Maine, 1957, Volume 32, Part 1, 202 [200], https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002233088a;view=1up;seq=218
Kayworth, Alfred E., Raymond G. Potvin, and Adolph Caso. Scalp Hunters: Abenaki Ambush at Lovewell Pond, 1725. Okemos, MI: Branden Publishing Co, 2002.
Kershaw, Gordon E. The Kennebeck Proprietors 1749-1775. Portland: Maine Historical Society, 1975.
Lesser, Mishy. Dawnland Teacher’s Guide. Boston: Upstander Productions, Inc., 2018. http://dawnland.org/teachers-guide/
Lipman, Andrew. “’A Meanes to Knitt them Togeather’”: The Exchange of Body Parts in the Pequot War.” The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, 65, no. 1 (January 2008), 3-28.
Madley, Benjamin. American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016.
Main, Gloria L. “Gender, Work, and Wages in Colonial New England,” The William and Mary Quarterly 51, no.1 (1994).
Maine Memory Network. Maine History Online, “1668-1774: Settlement & Strife” https://www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/897/page/1308/display?page=4
Malpica, Kristine. “Uncommon Ground: Pawtucket-Pennacook Strategic Land Exchange in Native Spaces and Colonized Places of Essex County and Massachusetts Bay in the Seventeenth Century.” MA thesis. University of Massachusetts Boston. 2021. https://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses/686/
Marcelo, Philip. “Statues to hatchet-wielding colonist Hanna Duston reconsidered.” Concord Monitor. April 29, 2021. https://www.concordmonitor.com/Statues-to-hatchet-wielding-colonist-reconsidered-40229756
Massachusetts Acts and Resolves (MA A&R), Boston, Massachusetts.
Massachusetts Archives Collection (MAC), Boston, Massachusetts.
Mather, Increase. "A Brief History of the Warr with the Indians in New-England (1676): An Online Electronic Text Edition" (1676). Edited by Paul Royster. Faculty Publications, UNL Libraries. 31.https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=libraryscience
McFarland, Joseph F. Twentieth Century History of the City of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania and representative citizens. N.P.: Higginson Book Company, 1993.
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 15, Diary of Jeremiah Bumstead, published July 1861.
Newsom, Bonnie D. and Jamie Bissonette-Lewey. “Wabanaki Resistance and Healing: An Exploration of the Contemporary Role of an Eighteenth Century Bounty Proclamation in an Indigenous Decolonization Process.” Landscapes of Violence 2, no. 1 (March 2012): 1-10. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/ lov/vol2/iss1/2
Norwood, JR. “The historical impact and current challenges of Christian ministry among Aboriginal people of the Delaware Bay region,” PhD diss. Potchefstroom Campus of North-West University. May 2015.
O'Brien, Jean M. Dispossession by Degrees: Indian Land and Identity in Natick, Massachusetts, 1650-1790. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
O'Brien, Jean M. Firsting and Lasting Writing Indians out of Existence in New England Indigenous Americas. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
Ouden, Den and Amy E. Beyond Conquest: Native Peoples and the Struggle for History in New England. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
Paul, Daniel N. We Were Not the Savages. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2008.
Paul, Daniel N. “We Were Not Savages” in Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. Edited by Siobhan Senier. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.
Peck, Lauren and Jessica Kohen. “Attack on New Ulm: One Painting, Many Perspectives.” Press release, August 21, 2017. http://www.mnhs.org/media/news/9031
Penn, John. “A Proclamation.” July 7, 1764. http://digitalpaxton.librarycompany.org/media/art/islandora_104630.jpg
Pennacook/Sokoki Inter-Tribal Nation. Historical Indian/Colonial Relations of New Hampshire: Treaties, Letters of Agreement, Land Sales, Leases, & Other Pertinent Information, 17th - 18th Centuries. Manchester: New Hampshire Indian Nation, 1977.
Penhallow, Samuel, Nathaniel Adams, Benjamin Colman, and W. Dodge. The History of the Wars of New-England with the Eastern Indians. Cincinnati: Re-printed for W. Dodge, by J. Harpel. https://lccn.loc.gov/02016885
“Pennsylvania Assembly: Reply to the Governor, 20 February 1756.” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-06-02-0170
Peotto, Thomas. “Dark Mimesis: A Cultural History of the Scalping Paradigm,” PhD diss. Lakehead University. 2007.
Perley, Sidney. The History of Boxford, Essex County, Massachusetts, From the Earliest Settlement Known to the Present Time, a Period of About Two Hundred and Thirty Years. Boxford.: Published by the author, 1880.
Philbrick, Nathaniel. Mayflower (New York: Penguin Books, 2007.
Potter, C.E. The History of Manchester, Formerly Derryfield, in New Hampshire. Manchester: C.E. Potter, 1856. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=1MorAAAAYAAJ&pg=GBS.PP1&hl=en
Province of New Hampshire, Journal of the House, 1744.
Saxine, Ian. Properties of Empire: Indians, Colonists, and Land Speculators on the New England Frontier. New York: NYU Press, 2019.
Sewall, Rufus King. Ancient Dominions of Maine. Portland: Maine, 1859.
Seybolt, Robert Francis. “Hunting Indians in Massachusetts: A Scouting Journal of 1758.” The New England Quarterly 3, no. 3 (July 1930).
Schenck, J.S. History of Warren County, Pennsylvania: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co.,1887.
Schmierbach, Edie. “Exhibit featuring controversial Anton Gag painting closes Sunday.” The Mankato Free Press. January 12, 2018.http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/exhibit-featuring-controversial-anton-gag-painting-closes-sunday/article_6747ad0c-f7bb-11e7-8b6d-2b5cfee808b5.html
Shirley, William. Correspondence of William Shirley Governor of Massachusetts and Military Commander in America 1731-1760. Edited under the auspices of The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America by Charles Henry Lincoln. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1912.
Shirley, William. Esq. “A Proclamation.” Boston: John Draper, 1755. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54f8b4cfe4b0b230c7abfe97/t/5af5c14070a6adc5dcdcc1f4/1526055232289/Shirley+and+Phips+Bounty+Proclamations.pdf
Shurtleff, Nathaniel B. ed., Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, 1. Boston: William White, 1853-1854.
Silver, Peter Rhodes. Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books, 1999.
Smith, Ralph A. “The Scalp Hunter in the Borderlands.” Arizona and the West 6, no. 1 (Spring 1964): 5-22.
Sockbeson, Rebecca Cardinal. “Cipenuk Red Hope: Weaving Policy Toward Decolonization & Beyond.” PhD diss. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Spring 2011.
Sockbeson, Rebecca Cardinal. “Maine Indigenous Education Left Behind: A Call for Anti-Racist Conviction as Political Will Toward Decolonization.” Journal of American Indian Education 58, no. 3 (2019).
Sprague, William B. Annals of the American Pulpit: Presbyterian. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1858.
Steck, Richard Hall and Michael R. Staines. A population history of North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Stewart-Smith, David. “The Pennacook Indians and the New England frontier, circa 1604-1733.” Ph.D. diss. Union Institute, 1998.
Than, Ker. “Massive Population Drop Found for Native Americans, DNA Shows.” National Geographic News. (December 5, 2011). https://news. nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/12/111205-native-americans-europeans-population-dna-genetics-science/
Vizenor, Gerald Robert. Fugitive Poses: Native American Indian Scenes of Absence and Presence. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Washington, George, 1732-1799, David Maydole Matteson, John Clement Fitzpatrick, and United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission. The Writings of George Washington From the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off, 193144. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015011819060&view=1up&seq=380&q1=scalp
Whitehead, Ruth Holmes. The Old Man Told Us: Excerpts from Mi’kmaw History 1500-1950. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing, 1991.
Williams, Cassie and Anjuli Patil. “Controversial Cornwallis statue removed from Halifax Park.” CBC News. January 31, 2018. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/cornwallis-statue-removal-1.4511858
Willis, William. The history of Portland, from 1632 to 1864. 2d ed., rev. and enl. Portland: Bailey & Noyes, 1865. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hne6tl&view=1up&seq=438
Willis, William. Journals of the Rev. Thomas Smith, and the Rev. Samuel Deane, Pastors of the First Church in Portland: With Notes and Biographical Notices: And A Summary History of Portland. Portland: Joseph S. Bailey, 1849.
Wilson, Dorothy Clarke. Bright Eyes: The Story of Susette La Flesche, an Omaha Indian. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
Wolfe, Patrick. “Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native,” Journal of Genocide Research 8, no. 4 (December 2006): 387-409. https://doi. org/10.1080/14623520601056240
Wood, William. Wood’s New England Prospect. Boston: Printed for the Society, 1865.
Young, Henry J. “A Note on Scalp Bounties in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 24, no. 3 (July 1957): 207-218.